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TermsInterrogative Sentences (Questions)
The simplest way to create an interrogative sentence (question) is to use the right intonation. In such a case, a sentence does not change at all. These questions are yes - no questions (áno - nie).
(Ty) máš novú tašku. - You have a new bag.
(Ty) máš novú tašku? - Do you have a new bag?
The other types of questions are supplementary questions as e.g., WH-questions:
Kto je dnes v práci? - Who is at work today?
Akú farbu máš rada? - Which color do you like?
Kedy ideš domov? - When do you go home?
The question words must be at the beginning of the sentence.
Question words are:
kto? - who?
čo? - what?
kde? - where?
ako? - how?
kedy? - when?
koľko? - how much? how many?
aký?/aká?/aké?/akí? - which? what? (masculine, feminine, neuter)
čí?/čie?/čia? - whose? (masculine, feminine, neuter)
ktorý?/ktorá?/ktoré?/ktorí? - which? what? (masculine, feminine, neuter)
Examples
- Máš novú tašku? Nie, nemám.
Idete do kina? Áno, ideme.
(Ty) si zaneprázdnený? Nie, už nie som. - Koľko máš rokov? Mám 12 rokov.
Ako sa voláš? Volám sa Petra.
Kedy máš narodeniny? V októbri.
Ako sa máš? Mám sa dobre.
Čo si dostala na narodeniny? Dostala som knihu.
Aké filmy máš rád? Mám rád sci-fy.