Reflexive Verbs
The reflexive verbs are created by adding reflexive pronouns SA or SI to the infinitive.
Form: infinitive + SI or SA
"Sa" and "si" are not usually translated into English.
In some cases, we can replace "sa" and "si" with SEBA (=a longer version of a reflexive pronoun, it means "oneself.")
Some verbs are always reflexive, so we have to use them with sa or si.
navariť si – to cook for yourself
navariť – to cook for someone else
A reflexive verb is a verb whose direct object is the same as its subject. If the subject is expressed, "sa" or "si" moves before the verb.
Umývam sa. = I'm washing myself (= the entire self).
Umývam si ruky. I'm washing my hands for/to myself.
Position
"Sa" and "si" are usually behind the verb, but that doesn't always have to be true when the reflexive verb stands in a sentence - it can move before the main verb.
Umyjem si ruky. – I wash my hands.
Musím si umyť ruky. - I have to wash my hands for myself. (there is a modal verb)
Sometimes it even moves before "musieť":
My si musíme umyť ruky (We have to wash hands for ourselves.)
Examples
- vždy zvratné:
smiať sa
diať sa
všímať sa
čudovať sa
písať si
učiť sa
umývať sa
sprchovať sa
čudovať sa
objednať si
App
Languages
Stories
Become a creator
Featuring program
Affiliate program
Beta program
one sec × LENGO
Contact & help
About LENGO
Team & jobs
Press kit
Privacy
Terms