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English (UK) · Comparatives, Superlatives & Adverbs

Adjective or Adverb?

An adjective describes a person or thing (a careful driver). An adverb describes how someone does something (He drives carefully). It can also go in front of an adjective: completely empty, really good.

  • Most adverbs add -ly: slow → slowly, beautiful → beautifully. Consonant + -y becomes -ily (easy → easily), and -le becomes -ly (gentle → gently).
  • The adverb of good is well: She speaks English well.
  • hard, fast and late stay the same: She works hard. Hardly means "almost not", so it is a different word.
  • After be, look, feel, smell, taste and sound, use the adjective, because it describes the subject: You look happy. The soup tastes delicious. That sounds good.

Examples

  • He is a careful driver.
  • She dances beautifully.
  • My brother cooks really well.
  • They worked hard all day.
  • This cake smells wonderful.

Try it yourself

He drives very (careful).Show answer
He drives very carefully.
Please speak more (slow).Show answer
Please speak more slowly.
The children played (quiet) in their room.Show answer
The children played quietly in their room.
He (easy) passed the exam.Show answer
He easily passed the exam.
She sings (beautiful).Show answer
She sings beautifully.
We walked (quick) to the bus stop.Show answer
We walked quickly to the bus stop.
Please close the door (gentle). The baby is asleep.Show answer
Please close the door gently. The baby is asleep.
It rained (heavy) all night.Show answer
It rained heavily all night.
She speaks French (perfect).Show answer
She speaks French perfectly.
The shop was (complete) empty.Show answer
The shop was completely empty.