English (UK) · Gerund or Infinitive
Verb + to-Infinitive
Many verbs are followed by to + base form (the to-infinitive):
- want, need, decide, hope, plan, promise
- offer, learn, refuse, afford, manage
We decided to stay at home. They can't afford to buy a house.
With ask, tell and want, the person comes between the verb and to: She asked him to wait. Her parents want her to study medicine. (not want that she studies)
After let and make + person, use the bare infinitive, without to: My parents let me stay out late. The dentist made me wait. That joke makes me laugh.
Common phrases: Let me help you. Please let me know.
Examples
- I want to learn Italian.
- She promised to write every week.
- He managed to open the jar.
- The teacher asked us to be quiet.
- My parents made me clean my room.
Try it yourself
I want (go) home now.Show answer
I want to go home now.
You need (drink) more water.Show answer
You need to drink more water.
I need (leave) early today.Show answer
I need to leave early today.
We decided (stay) at home.Show answer
We decided to stay at home.
They decided (sell) their old car.Show answer
They decided to sell their old car.
We hope (see) you soon.Show answer
We hope to see you soon.
She hopes (become) a doctor one day.Show answer
She hopes to become a doctor one day.
We're planning (visit) Scotland next summer.Show answer
We're planning to visit Scotland next summer.
They plan (open) a new shop in May.Show answer
They plan to open a new shop in May.
She promised (call) me.Show answer
She promised to call me.
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