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NutzungsbedingungenEnglisch (UK) · Passiv
Passiv in Präsens und Präteritum
Verwende das Passiv, wenn die Handlung wichtiger ist als die Person, die sie ausführt, oder wenn du nicht weißt, wer es getan hat. Es wird gebildet mit be + Partizip Perfekt:
- Präsens: is/are + Partizip (English is spoken here.)
- Präteritum: was/were + Partizip (The castle was built in 1350.)
Benutze is/was für eine Sache und are/were für mehrere. Wörter wie today, now und every year deuten auf Präsens hin; ein Datum, last night oder ago deuten auf Präteritum hin. Viele Partizipien sind unregelmäßig: made, sold, written, built, caught, taught, found. Um zu sagen, wer die Handlung ausgeführt hat, füge by hinzu: The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
Beispiele
- Cheese is made from milk.
- Our rooms are cleaned every day.
- The children were taken to school by bus.
- Was your car stolen last night?
- This song was written in 1965.
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English (speak) all over the world today.Lösung anzeigen
English is spoken all over the world today.
The Mona Lisa (paint) by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 1500s.Lösung anzeigen
The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 1500s.
Most of these cars (make) in Japan today.Lösung anzeigen
Most of these cars are made in Japan today.
The thief (catch) last night.Lösung anzeigen
The thief was caught last night.
Penicillin (discover) in 1928.Lösung anzeigen
Penicillin was discovered in 1928.
Our bread (bake) by a local baker every morning.Lösung anzeigen
Our bread is baked by a local baker every morning.
These photos (take) last summer.Lösung anzeigen
These photos were taken last summer.
French and English (speak) in Canada today.Lösung anzeigen
French and English are spoken in Canada today.
The Eiffel Tower (build) between 1887 and 1889.Lösung anzeigen
The Eiffel Tower was built between 1887 and 1889.
The office (clean) every evening after six.Lösung anzeigen
The office is cleaned every evening after six.