III. Class
Czech verbs can be classified in several ways. Verbs that belong to the same class accept the same range of suffixes.
The most common classification has five classes - I, II, IV, V. We must memorize these.
We sort each verb into one of the five groups according to the form of the 3rd person singular of the present tense.
III. CLASS
3rd person singular ending: -je
infinitive ending: -ovat
jmenovat (to name), pracovat (to work)
The conjugation suffixes:
1. singular: -u/ji - plural: -eme
2. singular: -eš - plural: -ete
3. singular: -e - plural: -ou/jí
jmenovat = on jmenuje = stem: jmneuj
(singular - plural)
1. person: jmenuju - jmenujeme
2. person: jmenuješ - jmenujete
3. person: jmenuje - jmenujou
passive participle: verb stem + -án
jmenovat - on jmenuje - jmenován
Ředitel je jmenován. (The CEO is appointed.)
imperative
verb stem + suffix: - (ty), -me (my), -te (vy)
jmenuj! - jmenujme! - jmenujte!
Examples
- Já kupuji novou bundu. (Já kupuju novou bundu.)
Ty kupuješ novou bundu.
On kupuje novou bundu.
My kupujeme novou bundu.
Vy kupujete novou bundu.
Oni kupují novou bundu. (Oni kupujou novou bundu.)
App
Languages
Stories
Become a creator
Featuring program
Affiliate program
Beta program
one sec × LENGO
Contact & help
About LENGO
Team & jobs
Press kit
Privacy
Terms