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NutzungsbedingungenEnglisch (UK) · Indirekte Rede
Indirekte Fragen und Aufforderungen
Indirekte Fragen verwenden die Wortstellung eines Aussagesatzes: Zuerst kommt das Subjekt, dann das Verb, ohne do/does/did und ohne Fragezeichen.
- “Where do you live?” → she asked me where I lived
- “What's your name?” → he asked what my name was
- “Where did you go?” → she asked where I had gone (das einfache Präteritum went ist ebenfalls in Ordnung)
Bei Ja/Nein-Fragen fügt man if oder whether hinzu: “Are you coming?” → he asked if I was coming.
Die Zeitenverschiebung funktioniert wie bei Aussagesätzen (can → could, will → would). Wenn die Tatsache noch immer zutrifft, ist auch das Präsens in Ordnung.
Bitten und Befehle verwenden tell/ask + Person + to + Verb: “Please wait.” → she told us to wait. Bei einem negativen Befehl steht not vor to: “Don't touch it!” → he told me not to touch it.
Beispiele
- “Where are you from?” – She asked me where I was from.
- “Do you have a pen?” – He asked if I had a pen.
- “Why did you leave?” – They asked me why I had left.
- “Please help me.” – My sister asked me to help her.
- “Don't shout!” – The teacher told us not to shout.
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“Where do you live?” – She asked me where I (live).Lösung anzeigen
“Where do you live?” – She asked me where I lived.
“What do you want?” – Yesterday the waiter asked me what I (want).Lösung anzeigen
“What do you want?” – Yesterday the waiter asked me what I wanted.
“What's your name?” – The teacher asked me what my name (be).Lösung anzeigen
“What's your name?” – The teacher asked me what my name was.
“How old are you?” – Last year a boy asked me how old I (be).Lösung anzeigen
“How old are you?” – Last year a boy asked me how old I was.
“Where is the station?” – Yesterday a tourist asked me where the station (be).Lösung anzeigen
“Where is the station?” – Yesterday a tourist asked me where the station was.
“What are you doing?” – Last night Dad asked me what I (do).Lösung anzeigen
“What are you doing?” – Last night Dad asked me what I was doing.
“Where did you go?” – My mother asked me where I (go).Lösung anzeigen
“Where did you go?” – My mother asked me where I had gone.
“Who did you meet?” – Last night Sam asked me who I (meet).Lösung anzeigen
“Who did you meet?” – Last night Sam asked me who I had met.
“What will you do next?” – Last June my teacher asked me what I (do) next.Lösung anzeigen
“What will you do next?” – Last June my teacher asked me what I would do next.
“Are you coming?” – He asked I was coming.Lösung anzeigen
“Are you coming?” – He asked if I was coming.