Englisch (UK) · Present Perfect

Simple Past oder Present Perfect?

Wähle die Zeitform, indem du auf die Zeitangabe schaust.

Simple Past für einen abgeschlossenen Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit: yesterday, last week, in 2019, two days ago, when I was ten. I saw Tom yesterday.
Present Perfect (have/has + Partizip Perfekt) für Zeit, die bis jetzt reicht: since, for ... now, so far, never, the first time. I have lived here since 2019. I have never been to Japan.

Kombiniere niemals das Present Perfect mit einem Wort für abgeschlossene Zeit: I have seen him yesterday ist falsch; sag I saw him yesterday.

Bei just, already und yet verwendet das britische Englisch das Present Perfect (I have just finished), während das amerikanische Englisch oft das Simple Past verwendet (I just finished). Beides wird hier akzeptiert.

Beispiele

I saw her yesterday.
I have never seen the sea.
We have lived here since 2015.
He lost his job two years ago.
I have just called her.

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I (to read) that book last week.Lösung anzeigen

I read that book last week.

My brother (to never be) to Japan.Lösung anzeigen

My brother has never been to Japan.

She (to start) her new job last May.Lösung anzeigen

She started her new job last May.

They (to live) here since 2019.Lösung anzeigen

They have lived here since 2019.

I (to just finish) my homework.Lösung anzeigen

I have just finished my homework.

We (to be) in Spain last summer.Lösung anzeigen

We were in Spain last summer.

I (to read) five books so far this month.Lösung anzeigen

I have read five books so far this month.

He (to lose) his wallet two days ago.Lösung anzeigen

He lost his wallet two days ago.

I (to lose) three umbrellas since September.Lösung anzeigen

I have lost three umbrellas since September.

I (to see) Tom at the supermarket yesterday.Lösung anzeigen

I saw Tom at the supermarket yesterday.

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Simple Past oder Present Perfect?

Beispiele

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